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The Skill of Mindfulness: Learning a New Way of LivingThe Skill of Mindfulness

skill of mindfulness
skill of mindfulness

The skill of mindfulness is much like learning any other ability in life. At first, it may feel awkward, unfamiliar, or even frustrating. That’s because mindfulness often asks you to do the exact opposite of what you have been conditioned to do for years. Instead of reacting automatically, mindfulness encourages you to pause. Instead of avoiding difficult emotions, mindfulness teaches you to notice them with awareness and compassion. Instead of living on autopilot, mindfulness invites you to become fully present in your life.

Because of this, practicing the skill of mindfulness can initially feel uncomfortable. Many mindfulness exercises may seem strange simply because they are different from the fast-paced, distracted, and reactive habits most people develop over time. But “different” does not mean bad. It simply means new. Every meaningful change in life begins with stepping outside familiar patterns.

Practicing the Skill of Mindfulness

One of the most important things to remember about the skill of mindfulness is that it takes practice. You probably will not feel completely calm, centered, or enlightened after trying mindfulness once or twice. In fact, many people become discouraged because they expect immediate results. Mindfulness is not a quick fix or magic solution. It is a gradual process of retraining the mind and learning healthier ways of relating to thoughts, emotions, and experiences.

Patience is essential. Growth often happens slowly and quietly. Just because you do not notice a dramatic change right away does not mean mindfulness is not working. Like planting a seed, the benefits develop over time with consistent care and attention.

There is an old saying often attributed to Albert Einstein: “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.” Whether Einstein actually said it or not, the idea contains an important truth. If your current habits repeatedly lead to stress, anxiety, emotional pain, conflict, or dissatisfaction, then continuing those same habits will likely produce the same outcomes. Familiar behaviors feel comfortable because they are known, even when they are unhealthy.

The skill of mindfulness offers another path.

Observing with the Skill of Mindfulness

Mindfulness teaches you how to step back from automatic reactions and become more intentional in the way you live. Rather than immediately reacting with anger, fear, judgment, or avoidance, you learn to observe what is happening internally before responding. This simple shift can create profound changes in relationships, emotional health, and overall well-being.

For example, many people spend much of their lives worrying about the future or replaying painful memories from the past. The mind becomes trapped in cycles of regret, fear, shame, or anticipation. Mindfulness gently guides attention back to the present moment. The present moment is where life is actually happening. When you become grounded in the present, you may notice that many worries lose some of their power.

The Skill of Mindfulness: More than Meditation

Although meditation is often associated with mindfulness, the skill of mindfulness is much more than sitting quietly with your eyes closed. Mindfulness is a way of approaching everyday life. You can practice mindfulness while walking, eating, listening to music, washing dishes, driving, or having a conversation. Any moment can become an opportunity to practice awareness.

Mindfulness also encourages greater self-compassion. Many people criticize themselves harshly whenever they struggle or make mistakes. Mindfulness teaches you to notice those self-critical thoughts without becoming consumed by them. Instead of attacking yourself for being imperfect, you learn to approach yourself with patience and understanding. This shift alone can be deeply healing.

Learning the skill of mindfulness is similar to learning music, painting, sports, or any other craft. Nobody becomes an expert overnight. Leonardo da Vinci did not paint the Mona Lisa the first time he picked up a paintbrush. Great skill develops through repeated practice, persistence, and willingness to learn from mistakes.

Permission to Practice Imperfectly

The same is true for mindfulness. Some days you may feel calm and focused. On other days, your mind may wander constantly. That is normal. The goal of mindfulness is not perfection. The goal is awareness. Each time you gently bring your attention back to the present moment, you are strengthening the skill of mindfulness little by little.

Over time, mindfulness can help you become more emotionally balanced, less reactive, and more connected to your experiences. It can improve relationships, reduce stress, and help you cultivate a deeper sense of peace and acceptance. Most importantly, mindfulness helps you live your life more fully instead of merely rushing through it on autopilot.

Permit yourself to practice imperfectly. You do not need to master mindfulness immediately. Simply begin where you are. With time, patience, and repetition, the skill of mindfulness can become a natural and meaningful part of your daily life. It is a skill that requires practice. Leonardo da Vinci didn’t paint the Mona Lisa the first time he picked up a paintbrush. Leonardo Da Vinci didn’t paint the Mona Lisa the first time he picked up a paintbrush. Likewise, you probably won’t be able to jump right into a ‘mindful awareness’ mode of being without a lot of practice. That’s okay. Permit yourself to practice once in a while. The more you do so, the more mindful you’ll become!


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Learning to be Mindful: The Fisherman and His Son

fisherman and his son

The Fisherman and His Son is a parable that illustrates how to be mindfully intentional. It’s been said that the definition of insanity is “Doing the same thing in the same way and expecting different results.” In other words, if what you’re doing isn’t working, doing more of the same isn’t likely to work either. It may be time to do something different.

Mindfulness is a way to do something different.

When we commit to change, it sometimes feels strange at first. If you think about it, this only makes sense because if it didn’t feel weird, you’d probably already be doing it. Sometimes you have to think outside the box to get the change you want. This parable illustrates the concept of being open to trying something new, even if it feels strange at first.

The Fisherman and His Son: A Mindful Parable

A fisherman and his son were at sea, going about the daily tasks of catching enough fish to make their living. It was a beautiful spring day, and they were both enjoying the ocean. They were having a particularly good day. They had caught many fish, and they were ready to turn for home and make their way back to the shore when the fisherman noticed a tiny leak at the bow of the boat. The boat was slowly filling up with water. While the leak wasn’t a big one, they both realized that the boat would be full of water before they could row back to shore.

The father and son began to panic as they thought of the prospect of losing not only their boat, but the fine catch they had made that day. In his panic, the father suddenly seized upon an idea. He grabbed the oar and punched a hole in the side of the boat.

The son thought his fisherman father had gone mad. “What are you doing?” the son shouted.

The father replied, “I’m punching a hole in the bottom of the boat so the water can flow out!”

They both watched in horror as more water rushed into the boat the father had made. Seeing that his idea had not succeeded, but had only made things worse, the father began to furiously punch even more holes in the bottom of the boat.

The son, upon seeing this, yelled at his father, “Will you please stop it? Can’t you see you are only making things worse?”

But the fisherman said, “No, my idea will work! I just didn’t have enough holes in the boat! If I keep punching holes in the boat, the water will eventually flow out!”

The son watched helplessly as the father, in a frenzy, continued to batter more holes into the hull of the boat. Finally, the boat overflowed, sinking to the bottom of the sea and taking the catch of the day with it. The father and son had to swim to shore.

Upon arriving at the shore, totally exhausted, they both realized that they had not only lost a fine catch, but they had also lost their means of making a living. With the boat gone, they could no longer be fishermen. With great sadness, they turned to make their way home, wondering about what they’d do to survive in the future.

To think about

What solutions to problems have you been trying that only make the problem worse? How could you make it better instead? If what you’re doing isn’t working, could it be time to try something different?


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Negative and Positive Thoughts

negative and positive thoughts

Human beings, in general, are very good at getting caught in negative thought processes.

You might try this activity sometime to illustrate the point: Buy a bag of marbles and carry them in your pocket all day. Every time you catch yourself having a negative thought during the day, take a marble from the bag and drop it loose into your pocket. Every time you have a positive thought about yourself or another person during the day, take one of the loose marbles and put it back into the bag.

At the end of the day, if your bag is empty, you’ve ‘lost all your marbles.’ To start the next day with all the marbles back in the bag, you must say one positive thing about yourself or someone else for each marble you put back in the bag. Try this sometime and see if you ‘lose your marbles.’

negative solution-focused therapy

This exercise is designed to make you conscious of your negative and positive thoughts. Do your negative thoughts outweigh your positive thoughts? If so, don’t worry. You’re not alone. Most people have more negative thoughts than positive thoughts. There’s a reason for this: Negative thinking has survival value.

Imagine you’re a primitive man or woman living in a jungle. One day, you decide to take a walk through the forest. If you assume that a tiger is lurking behind every tree (a negative thought pattern), then you are constantly on alert in case you have to fight or flee. So if you’re always on the alert, you have a better chance of surviving if you have to fight or run away.

The only drawback here is that if you’re constantly stressed out about tigers lurking behind trees, you’re going to be tense and nervous all the time. Tense and nervous people are more likely to be victims of their own emotional aggression. So if the chances of a tiger attack are slim, but you’re stressed out all the time, you’re obviously wasting energy that could be put to better use.

Negative thoughts work in a chain reaction. One negative thought leads to another, and another, until we find ourselves caught in a downward spiral of negativity that can lead to depression, anxiety, poor self-esteem, and emotional aggression. When we find ourselves stewing in our own negative thoughts and feelings, we are said to be ruminating.

This ruminating over negativity is sometimes called snowballing because one negative thought or feeling leads to another, and another, picking up speed and momentum as the ruminating process continues. If you’re standing at the bottom of a hill and a 30-foot snowball is speeding at you at 70 miles per hour, it’s going to be very difficult to stop. It’s much easier to stop such a snowball at the top of the hill when it’s still tiny and moving slowly.

Mindfulness is a way to stop the ruminating, snowballing cycle before it picks up speed and momentum. It’s a way to recognize the beginning of a ruminating cycle so that it may be stopped before it gets too large to handle.

Mindfulness helps you to set aside negative thought patterns by paying attention only to the moment. It’s not about avoiding, resisting or ‘fixing’ unpleasant thoughts, moods and emotions. Instead, it is a way of stepping outside of the thought stream for a moment to realize that the person you are is not defined by your thoughts. It is a way of accepting that you don’t have to ‘buy into’ these negative thought streams about yourself and others. Mindfulness reminds us that thoughts and feelings are not facts.

In a 2011 study Lazar and Holzel demonstrated that practicing mindful relaxation techniques can actually change your brain’s wiring. Just as working out with weights can build muscles, ‘working out’ with mindfulness can increase cortical thickness in certain areas of your brain. This increased thickness translates into better judgment, better impulse control, and better tolerance of unpleasant emotions and thoughts.

Ultimately changing your thoughts is just a matter of practice. The more you’re able to practice the idea that thoughts aren’t facts, the more you are able to realize that your negative thoughts are just things the brain does.

When you gain practice with that, you can change your thoughts. When you can change your thoughts, you can change your world.


Hölzel, Britta, Carmody, James, Vangela, Mark, Congletona, Christina, Yerramsettia, Sita M., Garda, Tim, & Lazar, Sara W. (2011). Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 191 (2011) 36-43.


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