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Trauma & PTSD: How Nature-Based Practices Support Healing

PTSD 2013 Wildcat Wayside Trauma Retreat 17

Trauma is a deeply disruptive experience that leaves a lasting imprint on the body and mind. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops when the nervous system becomes stuck in a cycle of hypervigilance, intrusive memories, and emotional overwhelm. For many survivors, the world can feel unsafe, unpredictable, and disorienting. Traditional therapies such as talk therapy, medication, and cognitive-behavioral strategies can provide essential support, but an increasing body of research shows that incorporating nature into healing work adds a powerful and often transformative dimension. At the Mindful Ecotherapy Center, we explore how eco-therapeutic practices, grounded in mindfulness, sensory awareness, and a reconnection to the natural world, can offer trauma survivors a pathway to peace and recovery.

Walking Meditations in Nature and Trauma Recovery

One of the most accessible and effective eco-therapeutic tools for trauma survivors is walking meditation. Unlike sitting meditation, which can sometimes feel overwhelming for people with PTSD, walking meditation allows the body to move in a gentle, rhythmic way that supports nervous system regulation. When practiced outdoors, especially in natural landscapes such as forests, meadows, or near water, walking meditation helps anchor survivors in the present moment. Each step becomes an opportunity to notice the feeling of the ground beneath the feet, the sensation of air against the skin, or the sound of birdsong in the distance.

For trauma survivors, the act of bringing mindful awareness to these simple bodily experiences can interrupt cycles of rumination and flashbacks. Instead of being swept away by intrusive thoughts or memories, survivors can return to the safety of the here and now, grounding themselves in their bodies and in the stability of the earth. Over time, walking meditation in nature can re-train the nervous system, helping survivors experience moments of calm, predictability, and even joy in their daily lives.

The Power of Safe Spaces: Creating Healing Nature Retreats

Another important element in trauma recovery is the creation of safe, supportive environments. Trauma often leaves survivors with a heightened sense of danger, even in situations that are objectively safe. Healing requires spaces where individuals can let down their guard, breathe deeply, and reconnect with their own resilience. Nature retreats designed for trauma recovery can provide just such environments.

A healing nature retreat does not have to be elaborate. It may involve something as simple as a secluded garden, a quiet grove of trees, or a walking trail along a river. What matters is that the space is intentionally structured to cultivate safety and comfort. Guided group activities, such as mindfulness exercises, storytelling circles, or eco-art projects, can foster a sense of belonging, while solo practices like journaling in nature or resting under a tree allow for quiet reflection. When survivors know they are in a safe place surrounded by supportive people and nurturing landscapes, their nervous systems can shift out of fight-or-flight mode and into the more restorative states of rest, recovery, and connection.

Sensory Awareness in Nature to Manage PTSD Triggers

Many trauma survivors struggle with triggers—sights, sounds, smells, or even bodily sensations that activate memories of traumatic events. When triggered, survivors may feel as though they are reliving the trauma, resulting in overwhelming fear, panic, or dissociation. Learning to work with these triggers is a crucial part of healing. Nature offers a unique opportunity to use sensory awareness as a grounding practice for managing these experiences.

By mindfully engaging the five senses in nature, survivors can train themselves to notice what is happening in the present moment rather than being pulled into the past. The cool touch of a stone in the hand, the scent of pine needles, the taste of fresh air, the vibrant colors of wildflowers, or the rhythm of a creek can all serve as anchors to reality. These sensory experiences create a buffer between the trauma memory and the survivor’s current lived experience. With practice, sensory awareness becomes a toolkit that survivors can carry with them, offering reliable strategies to regulate emotions and reclaim a sense of agency when confronted with triggers.

Eco-Therapeutic Techniques for Processing Trauma Memories

While grounding practices help manage immediate symptoms of PTSD, deeper healing requires processing the traumatic memories themselves. Eco-therapeutic techniques can provide survivors with non-verbal, body-centered ways of engaging with these memories. For example, creating a sandtray scene in an outdoor setting allows survivors to externalize their inner experiences in a symbolic form, making overwhelming emotions more manageable. Similarly, eco-art therapy, which involves crafting with natural materials, building mandalas with leaves and stones, or painting with earth pigments, among other things, gives survivors safe ways to express feelings that words alone may not capture.

Guided visualizations in natural settings can also help reframe traumatic memories. A therapist might invite a survivor to imagine placing painful memories into a flowing stream, allowing the current to carry them away, or to visualize planting seeds of resilience in the soil, symbolizing new growth after hardship. These metaphors, grounded in the rhythms of the natural world, allow survivors to engage with trauma memories in ways that emphasize strength, renewal, and integration.

Nature as a Partner in Healing

Healing from trauma and PTSD is never a linear journey, but nature can serve as a steady companion along the way. Walking meditations in nature provide grounding and calm. Safe spaces in the outdoors create environments where survivors can feel secure enough to explore healing. Sensory awareness helps manage triggers, while eco-therapeutic practices offer creative and embodied ways of processing traumatic memories. At the Mindful Ecotherapy Center, we believe that by partnering with the natural world, survivors can reclaim their sense of safety, rebuild resilience, and rediscover the beauty of living fully in the present.


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Being Mode, Doing Mode and Two Powerful Wolves

being mode

Being Mode is where we make a change in our lives. A key aspect of mindfulness is stepping outside of doing mode and entering into being mode.

being mode

When we’re caught up in thought and feeling cycles that lead to depression and anxiety, we usually feel that we should be doing something to fix it. The problem with this is that sometimes there is nothing you can do to fix a problem. Mindfulness is a way to escape this cycle of trying to fix things by simply focusing on our moment-to-moment experience. When we are doing this, we are in being mode. In being mode, we are not trying to fix anything. We are not trying to go anywhere. We are not trying to do anything. We are not trying, period. Trying is doing, and being mode isn’t about doing.

Being Mode and the Downstairs Brain

In being mode, we are free to enjoy our experiences from moment to moment by focusing on what our senses are telling us, rather than focusing on trying to find a way out of a problem. When the downstairs brain is engaged, and the upstairs brain is temporarily disconnected, moving into being mode allows us a little breathing room.

The way to move from doing mode to being mode is to shift our mental energy from thinking mode to sensing mode. Our brains only have a finite amount of energy to spend on any given task at any given time. If we have a stressful or depressing thought cycle going on, we can shift energy from what our thoughts are telling us by engaging our internal observer to start focusing on what our senses are telling us. As you read this paragraph, can you feel your breath going in and out of your lungs? Were you even aware you were breathing before you read the previous sentence? When caught up in thinking cycles, we’re focusing on the boomerang. But by shifting our attention to our direct experiences and focusing on what our senses are telling us, we’re able to move into sensing mode.

Sensing Mode: The Way to Being Mode

When in sensing mode, we are no longer giving energy to ruminating cycles that are leading us to states that we do not want to experience. We are able to move to sensing mode by focusing first on our breathing, then on our direct experiences of the current situation. We do this by using all of our senses, in the moment, to explore the environment around us. What do we hear? What do we see? What do we smell? What do we taste? What do we feel? By asking ourselves these questions, we are able to move into sensing mode.

Two Wolves: The Being Wolf

The more energy we spend on sensing, the less energy we have to spend on thinking. Based on the tale of two wolves, we could see the two wolves as “thinking wolf” and “sensing wolf.” The more energy you give to the sensing wolf, the less energy you give to the thinking wolf. The less energy the thinking wolf receives, the weaker the thinking wolf becomes. Conversely, the more energy the sensing wolf receives, the stronger the sensing wolf becomes. By shifting from thinking to sensing, you’re not trying to ‘kill’ the thinking wolf. You’re not engaging in doing by trying to make the thinking wolf go away. You’re simply depriving it of energy so that it may eventually go away on its own. Even if it doesn’t go away on its own, you’re not focusing your attention on it. Since your attention isn’t on it, thinking wolf can’t grab you by the throat, refusing to let go.

It could be said that focusing on what your senses are telling you is a type of thinking as well, and that is partially true; however, the difference is that focusing on what your senses are telling you is a type of thinking devoid of emotional content. If you’re in a thinking cycle that is causing you anxiety or depression, then anxiety and depression are emotions. But unless you hate trees for some reason, simply sitting quietly in a forest and observing a tree as if you are an artist about to draw that tree is an exercise devoid of emotional content. By focusing on the emotionally neutral stimuli found in nature, we give ourselves the opportunity to feed the sensing wolf.

Mindfulness-Based Ecotherapy and Being Mode

Mindfulness-based ecotherapy can be a powerful tool for facilitating being mode. By combining mindful awareness with direct engagement in natural environments, this approach gently redirects attention away from the habitual “doing mode,” which is dominated by planning, problem-solving, and ruminating.

Nature’s rhythms, such as the sound of leaves rustling, water flowing, or birds singing, provide sensory anchors that draw the mind into immediate experience. Through guided practices like mindful walking, focused breathing outdoors, or reflective observation of natural phenomena, we learn to notice thoughts and emotions without automatically reacting, creating space for a deeper sense of presence. Over time, repeated experiences of this mindful immersion in the environment can quiet your sympathetic nervous system, lower stress, and cultivate an enduring capacity to remain in being mode even outside of therapeutic sessions.


References

Ilomäki M, Lindblom J, Salmela V, Flykt M, Vänskä M, Salmi J, Tolonen T, Alho K, Punamäki RL, Wikman P. Early life stress is associated with the default mode and fronto-limbic network connectivity among young adults. Front Behav Neurosci. 2022 Sep 23;16:958580. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.958580. PMID: 36212193; PMCID: PMC9537946.


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